Polybutene is used as a binding, glossing and thickening agent. It is a clear synthetic liquid
polymer.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene uses its moisturising properties to act as a skin-conditioning
agent as well as binder and film former. It is a synthetic liquid and used as an alternative to
mineral oils.
Bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2 enhances product texture and has moisturising properties.
It is a smooth, vegetable-derived lanolin alternative. It is produced using adipic acid, caprylic
acid, capric acid and stearic acid.
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the
Ricinus communis plant and has anti-inflammatory and moisturising benefits.
Microcrystalline wax adds texture, improves consistency and prevents the skin from
sweating. It is a high-melt temperature paraffin and provides flexibility and elasticity.
Candelilla Wax is often used as a thickener and modifier. It is a versatile plant-based wax
and is sourced from the candelilla shrub.
Cera Alba (beeswax) helps create a thick layer on your skin allowing your skin to retain
its natural moisture. It is a natural wax obtained from the honeycomb of bees.
PEG 40 hydrogenated castor oil is used in products that disperse water to offer moisturising
benefits. It is derived from castor oil.
Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter naturally moisturises and nourishes the skin. It is an
ivory-coloured fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree.
Phenoxyethanol (PE) aids in preserving cosmetic products and preventing the growth of
fungi and bacteria. It is a preservative found naturally occurring in green tea and chicory and
is a nature identical chemical, safer than parabens.
Carnauba wax prevents cosmetic products from feeling sticky and leaves it with a
dry effect. It is a natural wax derived from the tropical palm tree copernicia cerifera.
Disteardimonium Hectorite provides a smooth, silky feel and is used to thicken products. It
is a type of organic clay used in cosmetics to enhance texture.
Polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate is a key ingredient that helps hold products together.
It is a vegetable-derived ingredient, manufactured from plants and usually mixed with water
or oil.
DL-Alpha tocopheryl acetate, or Vitamin E Acetate, helps to prevent aging by protecting cell
membranes from damage using oxygen free radicals. It is the stable form of Vitamin E.
